reserve　核心词汇　英 [rɪ'zɜːv] 　　 美[rɪ'zɜːrv] 　 　

vt.保留；预订；延期n.候补；预备品；贮存n.含蓄；克制
• 形容词:reservable名词:reserver过去式:reserved过去分词:reserved现在分词:reserving第三人称单数:reservesnewreserve的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：详尽释义n.(名词)保留保留地储备，贮藏，保存保护区，禁猎区储备金含蓄，克制， 谨慎，沉默寡言，冷淡储藏量预备役军人候补，预备，储备选手，备用人力贮藏物adj.(形容词)后备的，备用的，预备的准备的多余的保留的，有保留的储备的v.(动词)保留，留下，保持，留给预订，预约储备，贮藏，贮备，保存租定延迟作出，推迟作出改期，推迟，延期双解释义v.(动词)vt. 贮备; 保留 store, keep back, for a later occasionvt. 留作专用 keep for the special use of, or for a special purposevt. 预订 secure possession of, or the right to usen.(名词)[C]贮藏; 储备 a quantity of sth kept for future use; store[C]保护区 a piece of land set aside for wild animals, plants, etc.[U]矜持,拘谨; 寡言 the quality of being reserved英英释义Noun:formality and propriety of manner
  something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose
  an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
  (medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions
  a district that is reserved for particular purpose
  armed forces that are not on active duty but can be called in an emergency
  the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary
  Verb:hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency;

  "they held back their applause in anticipation"
  

  give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause;

  "I will earmark this money for your research"
  "She sets aside time for meditation evjuly是几月？july代表7月份，英文缩写为jul，共有31天 ，源自于拉丁文Julius（即朱里斯）。ery day"
  

  obtain or arrange (for oneself) in advance;

  "We managed to reserve a table at Maxim's"
  

  arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance;

  "reserve me a seat on a flight"
  "The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family"
  "please hold a table at Maxim's"
  

  reserve的用法和样例：例句用作及物动词(vt.)We reserve the right to lodge a claim for loss.
  我们保留要求赔偿损失的权利。I have reserved a table at the restaurant.
  我已在饭店预订了一桌菜。The court will reserve judgement.
  法庭将延期判决。用作名词(n.)He has played very well on the reserve side but this chance in the first team should put him on his mettle.
  他在候补队中表现非常出色,但这次作为正式队员参赛将对他的能力进行考验。The army should be equipped with sufficient war reserves.
  军队应该得到充足的军需储备品。The old man keeps a large reserve of firewood for cold weather.
  这位老人贮存了大量的柴薪以备天冷时用。用作名词(n.)He spoke with reserve.
  他说话谨慎。The ultimate reserve was a source of his fascination and his power.
  最大限度的克制是他获得魅力和力量的一个源泉。 常见句型用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.We must reserve some of corn to use as seed.
  我们必须贮存一些玉米粒作种子用。I'll reserve my opinion this time.
  这次我保留个人意见。I reserve the right to make my own decision.
  我保留自己作决定的权利。Seek common ground on major questions while reserving differences on minor ones.
  求大同存小异。The judge reserved his judgement.
  法官延期判决。They reserved two rooms at a hotel.
  他们在一家旅社预订了两个房间。Have you reserved our plane tickets?
  我们的飞机票你订了吗?1All seats are reserved.
  所有的座位必须预订。All rights are reserved.
  版权所有。用作名词(n.)Foreign exchange reserves jumped.
  外汇储备大幅度增长。We must keep back a reserve of food.
  我们必须贮存一些食品。We always keep some money in reserve.
  我们总存起一些备用的钱。This area was once a wildlife reserve.
  该地区曾是一个野生动物保护区。The man was behaving with typical British reserve.
  这个男人表现出典型英国人的拘谨。She told me all about it without reserve.
  她毫无保留地告诉了我有关此事的一切。常用短语用作动词(v.)

  reserve for (v.+prep.)

  预订 book by advance payment
  

  词汇搭配用作动词 (v.)～+名词reserve a remark保留意见reserve one's opinion on some points在一些问题上保留自己的意见reserve rooms at a hotel预订旅馆房间reserve seats in a theatre向剧院定座～+副词reserve covetously贪婪地贮备reserve delicately小心地贮备reserve exclusively专订reserve expressly口头预订reserve faithfully忠诚地保留reserve shrewdly有理地预订～+介词reserve sth against a small fee花了很多钱预订reserve for为…而保留reserve for guests留给客人reserve for the handicapped为残疾人保留经典引文

  Mother had saved..a few hundred pounds as a reserve for any emergency.

  出自：S. Unwin

  Such remarks..draw on the reserve of early experience.

  出自：R. Gittings

  Squeeze the lemon and reserve the juice.

  出自：C. Conranreserve的详细讲解：词语用法v.(动词)reserve的基本意思是“贮存待用”。引申可作“留给”“留作专用”或“预订”解。reserve是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。reserve宾语后接介词for表示“为某人保留、预订或留作某事之用”; reserve oneself for是“养精蓄锐以备…”的意思。有时候reserve的使用比reservation普遍。

  I accept your statement without reservation.
  这两句中，人们更习惯将reservation改作reserve。

  词义辨析v.(动词)

  reserve, bookbook和reserve都表示“预订(车〔船票,戏院〕等)”,有时两者可通用,但列车上的“老弱病残者”座位不能用book,而只能用reserve。例如:Some seats on train are reserved for the old and handicapped.列车上有些座位是留给老人和残疾人的。

  reserve, keep, preserve, retain这组词都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。其区别在于:1.keep指把某一事物置于自己的权力或管理之下; retain和reserve同义,均指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物, retain是较为正式的用语,还可指记住某事; preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好。2.retain含有不失去的意味; reserve则强调继续保持而不致失去; preserve强调防止破坏作用,要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。例如:His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。You'd better reserve your strength for tomorrow's climb.你最好留点力气明天爬山。Salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。

  keep，retain，reserve，preserve，conserve，withhold这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。retain指继续保持。reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。

  词源解说☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的reserver；最初源自拉丁语的reservare： re (往回） + servare (保持，保护），意为保持起来。reserve的相关资料：近反义词【近义词】keep保持book书reservation预定hold拿着preserve保护save救store商店set aside留出substitute代用品retain保持withhold抑制standby备用fallback撤退stand-by可靠的人cache隐藏所stock存货park停车场locum <英>(牧师、医师等的...destine注定utility效用silence沉默husband丈夫bespeak证明（某事物）...constraint约束resource资源put放aside旁白put aside储存appropriate适当的military reserve军事储备second-stringersecond-strin...taciturnity沉默寡言backlog积压待办事项...modesty谦逊reticence无言stockpile贮藏堆allow允许earmark在耳朵做记号...conserve蜜饯临近单词reservoirreservationreservesreservedreservedlyreserve wayreserve forreserve airreserve cowreserve setreserve netreserve data