2010英语专八真题及答案(word完整版)

2010 英语专八真题 TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010) -GRADE EIGHT- PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN) SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Complete the gap-filling task. Some of the gaps below may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically amp; semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes. Paralinguistic Features of Language In face-to-face communication speakers often alter their tomes of voice or change their physical postures in order to convey messages. These means are called paralinguistic features of language, which fall into two categories. First category: vocal paralinguistic features A. (1)__________: to express attitude or intention (1)__________ B. Examples 1. whispering: need for secrecy 2. breathiness: deep emotion 3. (2)_________: unimportance (2)__________ 4. nasality: anxiety 5. extra lip-rounding: greater intimacy Second category: physical paralinguistic features A. facial expressions 1. (3)_______ (3)__________ ----- smiling: signal of pleasure or welcome 2. less common expressions ----- eye brow raising: surprise or interest ----- lip biting: (4)________ (4)_________ B. gesture gestures are related to culture. 1. British culture ----- shrugging shoulders: (5) ________ (5)__________ ----- scratching head: puzzlement 2. other cultures ----- placing hand upon heart:(6)_______ (6)__________ ----- pointing at nose: secret C. proximity, posture and echoing 1. pr(um是什么单位？um是一个长度单位，它表示的意思就是微米。长度单位除了微米外，常见的还有cm厘米，dm分米，m米以及km千米。1mm（毫米）=1000um（微米)，1um=1000nm(纳米）。)ox...